Bounds on the minimum code distance for nonbinary codes based on bipartite graphs

  • Authors:
  • A. A. Frolov;V. V. Zyablov

  • Affiliations:
  • Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

  • Venue:
  • Problems of Information Transmission
  • Year:
  • 2011

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The minimum distance of codes on bipartite graphs (BG codes) over GF(q) is studied. A new upper bound on the minimum distance of BG codes is derived. The bound is shown to lie below the Gilbert-Varshamov bound when q 驴 32. Since the codes based on bipartite expander graphs (BEG codes) are a special case of BG codes and the resulting bound is valid for any BG code, it is also valid for BEG codes. Thus, nonbinary (q 驴 32) BG codes are worse than the best known linear codes. This is the key result of the work. We also obtain a lower bound on the minimum distance of BG codes with a Reed-Solomon constituent code and a lower bound on the minimum distance of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with a Reed-Solomon constituent code. The bound for LDPC codes is very close to the Gilbert-Varshamov bound and lies above the upper bound for BG codes.