Fast correlation attacks on certain stream ciphers
Journal of Cryptology
On the linear syndrome method in cryptoanalysis
CRYPTO '88 Proceedings on Advances in cryptology
Decrypting a Class of Stream Ciphers Using Ciphertext Only
IEEE Transactions on Computers
On a fast correlation attack on certain stream ciphers
EUROCRYPT'91 Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
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The problem of recovering the phase on a known binary m-sequence that is corrupted by a binary noise source is considered. This problem arises in the cryptanalysis of stream ciphers formed from a nonlinear combination of m-sequences. A synchronization procedure is developed for even span n. The procedure obtains a reliable estimate of the phase of an m-sequence of span n from unreliable estimates of the phases of a small number of shifts of a fixed m-sequence of span n/2. These latter estimates can be obtained from a variety of methods available in the literature. The procedure results in a reduction of complexity but requires observing on the order of the square root of the m-sequence's period.