Pawlak rough set model, medical reasoning and rule mining

  • Authors:
  • Shusaku Tsumoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Medical Informatics, Shimane University, School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • RSCTC'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper overviews the following two important issues on the correspondence between Pawlak’s rough set model and medical reasoning. The first main idea of rough sets is that a given concept can be approximated by partition-based knowledge as upper and lower approximation. Interestingly, thes approximations correspond to the focusing mechanism of differential medical diagnosis; upper approximation as selection of candidates and lower approximation as concluding a final diagnosis. The second idea of rough sets is that a concept, observations can be represented as partitions in a given data set, where rough sets provides a rule induction method from a given data. Thus, this model can be used to extract rule-based knowledge from medical databases. Especially, rule induction based on the focusing mechanism is obtained in a natural way.