Heuristic solutions to multi-depot location-routing problems
Computers and Operations Research
A compact model and tight bounds for a combined location-routing problem
Computers and Operations Research
A Metaheuristic to Solve a Location-Routing Problem with Non-Linear Costs
Journal of Heuristics
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
A variable neighborhood search approach for the two-echelon location-routing problem
EvoCOP'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
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In this paper we consider the design problem of a two-echelon freight distribution system. The aim is to define the structure of a system optimizing the location and the number of two different kinds of facilities, the size of two different vehicle fleets and the related routes on each echelon. The problem has been modeled as a two-echelon location-routing problem (2E-LRP). A tabu-search heuristic efficiently combining the composing subproblems is presented. Results on small, medium and large size instances are reported.