An evolutionary model based on hill-climbing search operators for protein structure prediction

  • Authors:
  • Camelia Chira;Dragos Horvath;Dumitru Dumitrescu

  • Affiliations:
  • Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania;Laboratoire d’Infochimie, UMR 7177, University Strasbourg, France;Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

  • Venue:
  • EvoBIO'10 Proceedings of the 8th European conference on Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The prediction of a minimum-energy protein structure from its amino-acid sequence represents one of the most important and challenging problems in computational biology. A new evolutionary model based on hill-climbing genetic operators is proposed to address the hydrophobic - polar model of the protein folding problem. The introduced model ensures an efficient exploration of the search space by implementing a problem-specific crossover operator and enforcing an explicit diversification stage during the evolution. The mutation operator engaged in the proposed model refers to the pull-move operation by which a single residue is moved diagonally causing the potential transition of connecting residues in the same direction in order to maintain a valid protein configuration. Both crossover and mutation are applied using a steepest-ascent hill-climbing approach. The resulting evolutionary algorithm with hill-climbing operators is successfully applied to the protein structure prediction problem for a set of difficult bidimensional instances from lattice models.