Scalable and reliable overlay multicast network for live media streaming

  • Authors:
  • Eunyong Park;Sunyoung Han;Sangjoon Ahn;Hyunje Park;Sangchul Shin

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea;Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea;Zooinnet, Seoul, Korea;Zooinnet, Seoul, Korea;National Computerization Agency, NCA B/D, Seoul, Korea

  • Venue:
  • PCM'05 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We have implemented and tested an overlay multicast solution with scalability and reliability that is suitable for a single source live stream distribution such as an IP broadcast service. Our presented solution is independent of a specific streaming server or streaming data and it can distribute multicast data to isolated multicast networks through an unicast tunneling. In order to solve the problems of the peer-to-peer based solutions, we employed dedicated hardware-based solution. We also adopted subnet multicasting to provide scalability so that unlimited number of members could join a multicast group. In the multicast island, the tree depth among the end-users is kept as only one level, which means inherited packet losses can be minimized. To provide reliability, we employ the loosely-coupled TCP connection for unicast-tunneling and FEC (forward error correction) for subnet multicast. We evaluated its performance depending on the bit-rates and PPS (packet per second) of the streams. To verify the efficiency of our solution, we tested it on a real world Internet test-bed and it proved to be more efficient than traditional unicast approaches.