Embedding point sets into plane graphs of small dilation

  • Authors:
  • Annette Ebbers-Baumann;Ansgar Grüne;Marek Karpinski;Rolf Klein;Christian Knauer;Andrzej Lingas

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;Institute of Computer Science I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;Institute of Computer Science V, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;Institute of Computer Science I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;Institute of Computer Science, FU Berlin, Berlin, Germany;Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC'05 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Let S be a set of points in the plane. What is the minimum possible dilation of all plane graphs that contain S? Even for a set S as simple as five points evenly placed on the circle, this question seems hard to answer; it is not even clear if there exists a lower bound 1. In this paper we provide the first upper and lower bounds for the embedding problem. Each finite point set can be embedded into the vertex set of a finite triangulation of dilation ≤ 1.1247. Each embedding of a closed convex curve has dilation ≥ 1.00157. Let P be the plane graph that results from intersecting n infinite families of equidistant, parallel lines in general position. Then the vertex set of P has dilation $\geq 2/\sqrt{3} \approx 1.1547$.