Theoretical Computer Science
Characterization of the expressive power of silent transitions in timed automata
Fundamenta Informaticae
Timed automata with periodic clock constraints
Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics
The Expressive Power of Clocks
ICALP '95 Proceedings of the 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
Pumping Lemmas for Timed Automata
FoSSaCS '98 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structure
Specifying Timed State Sequences in Powerful Decidable Logics and Timed Automata
ProCoS Proceedings of the Third International Symposium Organized Jointly with the Working Group Provably Correct Systems on Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems
Logics and Models of Real Time: A Survey
Proceedings of the Real-Time: Theory in Practice, REX Workshop
Reachability of communicating timed processes
FOSSACS'13 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
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We develop a structural and language theoretical characterization of timed languages over discrete time in terms of a variant of Büchi automata and languages. The so-called tick automaton is a standard Büchi automaton with a special “clock-tick”-input symbol modeling the discrete flow of time. Based on these characterizations we give an alternative proof for the fact that the class of regular timed languages is closed under complementation and formulate a time-warp lemma which, similar to a pumping lemma, can be used to show that a timed language is not regular. The characterizations hold alike for timed automata with and without periodic clock constraints.