Packing element-disjoint steiner trees

  • Authors:
  • Joseph Cheriyan;Mohammad R. Salavatipour

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

  • Venue:
  • APPROX'05/RANDOM'05 Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization Problems, and Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Randamization and Computation: algorithms and techniques
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Given an undirected graph G(V,E) with terminal set T⊆V the problem of packing element-disjoint Steiner trees is to find the maximum number of Steiner trees that are disjoint on the nonterminal nodes and on the edges. The problem is known to be NP-hard to approximate within a factor of Ω(logn), where n denotes |V|. We present a randomized O(logn)-approximation algorithm for this problem, thus matching the hardness lower bound. Moreover, we show a tight upper bound of O(logn) on the integrality ratio of a natural linear programming relaxation.