Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Energy-Driven adaptive clustering hierarchy (EDACH) for wireless sensor networks
EUC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
Multi-level clustering architecture and protocol designs for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Wireless Internet
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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Wireless sensor network (WSN) consisting of a large number of small sensors can be an effective tool for gathering information in a variety of environments. Since sensor nodes operate on batteries, energy efficiency is a key issue in designing the network. In the existing clustering-based routing protocols for the WSN including the LEACH scheme, the cluster-heads are usually selected at random, which may cause unbalanced energy consumption and thus short network lifetime. In this paper we identify that position of cluster-head is an important factor with respect to the network lifetime. Based on this observation, we propose a scheme which selects the cluster-heads not randomly but considering the relative position and residual energy of the alive nodes in the network. Computer simulation reveals that the proposed scheme extends the lifetime of the network employing the LEACH scheme for about 50%.