Implementation of a new cache and schedule scheme for distributed VOD servers

  • Authors:
  • Han Luo;Ji-wu Shu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • ISPA'04 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A VOD server's caching and scheduling performance determine its service performance efficiency. This paper describes a new cache model and content replacement strategy, based on the Zipf-like Law and the characteristics of media stream service, which can reduce the disk I/O ratio by 6.22%. A performance analytical model for a disk load schedule was constructed, based on the Stochastic Process and Queuing Theory, and a new disk load strategy suitable for VOD systems was also formulated. This strategy reduces the disk block time by 3.71% on average. This paper also describes a content schedule scheme which was designed by constructing, analyzing and simplifying the SPN model deduced from the MSMQ theory. This scheme can guarantee the quality of service(QoS) and distribute program content automatically. An experiment was conducted, and the results showed that VOD servers embedded with the new cache and using the new schedule strategy could reduce the average response time to user requests by 7% to 19%.