Word extraction based on semantic constraints in chinese word-formation

  • Authors:
  • Maosong Sun;Shengfen Luo;Benjamin K T'sou

  • Affiliations:
  • National Lab. of Intelligent Tech. & Systems, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;National Lab. of Intelligent Tech. & Systems, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;Language Information Sciences Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to Chinese word extraction based on semantic information of characters. A thesaurus of Chinese characters is conducted. A Chinese lexicon with 63,738 two-character words, together with the thesaurus of characters, are explored to learn semantic constraints between characters in Chinese word-formation, forming a semantic-tag-based HMM. The Baum-Welch re-estimation scheme is then chosen to train parameters of the HMM in the way of unsupervised learning. Various statistical measures for estimating the likelihood of a character string being a word are further tested. Large-scale experiments show that the results are promising: the F-score of this word extraction method can reach 68.5% whereas its counterpart, the character-based mutual information method, can only reach 47.5%.