On the randomness requirements of rumor spreading

  • Authors:
  • George Giakkoupis;Philipp Woelfel

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Paris Diderot;University of Calgary

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We investigate the randomness requirements of the classical rumor spreading problem on fully connected graphs with n vertices. In the standard random protocol, where each node that knows the rumor sends it to a randomly chosen neighbor in every round, each node needs O((log n)2) random bits in order to spread the rumor in O(log n) rounds with high probability (w.h.p.). For the simple quasirandom rumor spreading protocol proposed by Doerr, Friedrich, and Sauerwald (2008), [log n] random bits per node are sufficient. A lower bound by Doerr and Fouz (2009) shows that this is asymptotically tight for a slightly more general class of protocols, the so-called gate-model. In this paper, we consider general rumor spreading protocols. We provide a simple push-protocol that requires only a total of O(n log log n) random bits (i.e., on average O(log log n) bits per node) in order to spread the rumor in O(log n) rounds w.h.p. We also investigate the theoretical minimal randomness requirements of efficient rumor spreading. We prove the existence of a (non-uniform) push-protocol for which a total of 2 log n + log log n + o(log log n) random bits suffice to spread the rumor in log n + ln n + O(1) rounds with probability 1 − o(1). This is contrasted by a simple time-randomness tradeoff for the class of all rumor spreading protocols, according to which any protocol that uses log n − log log n − ω(1) random bits requires ω(log n) rounds to spread the rumor.