A model-theoretic approach to data anonymity and inference control

  • Authors:
  • Konstantine Arkoudas;Akshay Vashist

  • Affiliations:
  • Telcordia Research, Piscataway, NJ, USA;Telcordia Research, Piscataway, NJ, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the second ACM conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In secure data management the inference problem occurs when data classified at a high security level becomes inferrible from data classified at lower levels. We present a model-theoretic approach to this problem that captures the epistemic state of the database user as a set of possible worlds or models. Privacy is enforced by requiring the existence of k 1 models assigning distinct values to sensitive attributes, and implemented via model counting. We provide an algorithm mechanizing this process and show that it is sound and complete for a large class of queries.