On the complexity of sparse exon assembly

  • Authors:
  • Carmel Kent;Gad M. Landau;Michal Ziv-Ukelson

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel;Dept. of Computer Science, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel;Dept. of Computer Science, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • CPM'05 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Gene structure prediction is one of the most important problems in computational molecular biology. A combinatorial approach to the problem, denoted Gene Prediction via Spliced Alignment, was introduced by Gelfand, Mironov and Pevzner [5]. The method works by finding a set of blocks in a source genomic sequence S whose concatenation (splicing) fits a target gene T belonging to a homologous species. Let S,T and the candidate exons be sequences of size O(n). The innovative algorithm described in [5] yields an O(n3) result for spliced alignment, regardless of filtration mode. In this paper we suggest a new algorithm which targets the case where filtering has been applied to the data, resulting in a set of O(n) candidate exon blocks. Our algorithm yields an $O(n^2 \sqrt{n})$ solution for this case.