An artificial retina chip using switch-selective resistive network for intelligent sensor systems

  • Authors:
  • Jae-Sung Kong;Sang-Heon Kim;Jang-Kyoo Shin;Minho Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea;Department of Electronics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea;Department of Electronics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea;Department of Electronics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics - Volume Part III
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We designed and fabricated a bio-inspired CMOS vision chip for edge detection using a switch-selective resistive network. A CMOS buffer circuit, which is embodied in the structure of a common drain amplifier, is commonly used for both raw and smoothed images by using additional switches. By using the switch-selective resistive network, the total number of MOSFETs in the unit pixel and fixed-pattern noise (FPN) was reduced. In addition, by applying the saturating resistive network, the chip outputs a uniform edge signal under various lighting conditions. From the experimental results of a fabricated one-dimensional array with 20 pixels, we could confirm the operation of the vision chip.