Really straight graph drawings

  • Authors:
  • Vida Dujmović;Matthew Suderman;David R. Wood

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montréal, Canada;School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montréal, Canada;School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

  • Venue:
  • GD'04 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We study straight-line drawings of graphs with few segments and few slopes. Optimal results are obtained for all trees. Tight bounds are obtained for outerplanar graphs, 2-trees, and planar 3-trees. We prove that every 3-connected plane graph on n vertices has a plane drawing with at most 5n/2 segments and at most 2n slopes, and that every cubic 3-connected plane graph has a plane drawing with three slopes (and three bends on the outerface). Drawings of non-planar graphs with few slopes are also considered. For example, it is proved that graphs of bounded degree and bounded treewidth have drawings with $\mathcal{O}({\rm log} n)$ slopes.