A simulation analysis of demand and fleet size effects on taxicab service rates
WSC '87 Proceedings of the 19th conference on Winter simulation
Euler is standing in line dial-a-ride problems with precedence-constraints
Discrete Applied Mathematics - special issue on the 25th international workshop on graph theoretic concepts in computer science (WG'99)
News from the Online Traveling Repairman
MFCS '01 Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
A Metaheuristic for the Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows
ICTAI '01 Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
Parallel simulated annealing for the set-partitioning problem
EURO-PDP'00 Proceedings of the 8th Euromicro conference on Parallel and distributed processing
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Evaluation of scalability and usability of dial-a-ride systems is reported as a case study to assess utilities of ubiquitous mass user support. One of applications of ubiquitous and multi-agent systems is transportation system in urban area. While multi-agent and ubiquitous systems are considered to support next-generation social systems, it is not clear how it provides advantage in usability and benefit. We will show a result of comparison between dial-a-ride bus systems, one of possible multi-agent application of transportation systems, and traditional fixed-route bus systems. We conduct experiments of various situation and show how the advantage of dial-a-ride is robust to the variation of social conditions. For example, when many demands occur from/to a certain point like railway stations or shopping centers, improvement of usability of dial-a-ride systems is better than one of fixed-route systems so that a break-even point between the two systems is reduced. This means that dial-a-ride systems are useful even in 'rush-hour'. Through these experiments, we will figure out the conditions where multi-agent like systems have advantage against traditional systems.