Improving nearest neighbor classification with simulated gravitational collapse

  • Authors:
  • Chen Wang;Yan Qiu Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China

  • Venue:
  • ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part III
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The performance of the Nearest Neighbor classifier drops significantly with the increase of the overlapping of the distribution of different classes. To overcome this drawback, we propose to simulate the physical process of gravitational collapse to trim the boundaries of the distribution of each class to reduce overlapping. The proposed simulated gravitational collapse(SGC) algorithm is tested on 7 real-world data sets. Experimental results show that the nearest prototype classifier based on SGC outperforms conventional NN and k-NN classifiers.