Compound term composition algebra: the semantics

  • Authors:
  • Yannis Tzitzikas;Anastasia Analyti;Nicolas Spyratos

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut d'Informatique, F.U.N.D.P. (University of Namur), Belgium;Institute of Computer Science, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece;Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, Universite de Paris-Sud, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal on Data Semantics II
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The Compound Term Composition Algebra (CTCA) is an algebra with four algebraic operators, whose composition can be used to specify the meaningful (valid) compound terms (conjunctions of terms) in a given faceted taxonomy in an efficient and flexible manner. The “positive” operations allow the derivation of valid compound terms through the declaration of a small set of valid compound terms. The “negative” operations allow the derivation of valid compound terms through the declaration of a small set of invalid compound terms. In this paper, we formally define the model-theoretic semantics of the operations and the closed-world assumptions adopted in each operation. We prove that CTCA is monotonic with respect to both valid and invalid compound terms, meaning that the valid and invalid compound terms of a subexpression are not invalidated by a larger expression. We show that CTCA cannot be directly represented in Description Logics. However, we show how we could design a metasystem on top of Description Logics in order to implement this algebra.