Approximate factorisation of probability trees

  • Authors:
  • Irene Martínez;Serafín Moral;Carmelo Rodríguez;Antonio Salmerón

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. Languages and Computation, University of Almería, Spain;Dept. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Spain;Dept. Statistics and Applied Mathematics, University of Almería, Spain;Dept. Statistics and Applied Mathematics, University of Almería, Spain

  • Venue:
  • ECSQARU'05 Proceedings of the 8th European conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Bayesian networks are efficient tools for probabilistic reasoning over large sets of variables, due to the fact that the joint distribution factorises according to the structure of the network, which captures conditional independence relations among the variables. Beyond conditional independence, the concept of asymmetric (or context specific) independence makes possible the definition of even more efficient reasoning schemes, based on the representation of probability functions through probability trees. In this paper we investigate how it is possible to achieve a finer factorisation by decomposing the original factors for which some conditions hold. We also introduce the concept of approximate factorisation and apply this methodology to the Lazy-Penniless propagation algorithm.