Molecular fragment mining for drug discovery

  • Authors:
  • Christian Borgelt;Michael R. Berthold;David E. Patterson

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke-University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany;Department of Computer Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany;Tripos Inc., St Louis, MO

  • Venue:
  • ECSQARU'05 Proceedings of the 8th European conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The main task of drug discovery is to find novel bioactive molecules, i.e., chemical compounds that, for example, protect human cells against a virus. One way to support solving this task is to analyze a database of known and tested molecules in order to find structural properties of molecules that determine whether a molecule will be active or inactive, so that future chemical tests can be focused on the most promising candidates. A promising approach to this task was presented in [2]: an algorithm for finding molecular fragments that discriminate between active and inactive molecules. In this paper we review this approach as well as two extensions: a special treatment of rings and a method to find fragments with wildcards based on chemical expert knowledge.