A neural adaptive algorithm for feature selection and classification of high dimensionality data

  • Authors:
  • Elisabetta Binaghi;Ignazio Gallo;Mirco Boschetti;P. Alessandro Brivio

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica e Comunicazione, Universita' degli Studi, dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica e Comunicazione, Universita' degli Studi, dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy;Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, CNR-IREA, Milan, Italy;Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, CNR-IREA, Milan, Italy

  • Venue:
  • ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel method which involves neural adaptive techniques for identifying salient features and for classifying high dimensionality data. In particular a network pruning algorithm acting on MultiLayer Perceptron topology is the foundation of the feature selection strategy. Feature selection is implemented within the back-propagation learning process and based on a measure of saliency derived from bell functions positioned between input and hidden layers and adaptively varied in shape and position during learning. Performances were evaluated experimentally within a Remote Sensing study, aimed to classify hyperspectral data. A comparison analysis was conducted with Support Vector Machine and conventional statistical and neural techniques. As seen in the experimental context, the adaptive neural classifier showed a competitive behavior with respect to the other classifiers considered; it performed a selection of the most relevant features and showed a robust behavior operating under minimal training and noisy situations.