A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
New Constraints on Data-Closeness and Needle Map Consistency for Shape-from-Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hi-index | 0.00 |
This paper makes two contributions. First, we present an experimental analysis of three different ways of constructing three-dimensional statistical models of faces using Cartesian coordinates, namely, height, surface gradient and one based on Fourier domain basis functions. Second, we test the ability of each of the models for dealing with information provided by shape-from-shading by introducing a simple non-exhaustive parameter adjustment procedure subject to integrability and irradiance constraints. Experiments show that the surface gradient based representation is more robust to noise than the alternative Cartesian representations.