Optimizing inter-domain multicast through DINloop with GMPLS

  • Authors:
  • Huaqun Guo;Lek Heng Ngoh;Wai Choong Wong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore;Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • ICN'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Networking - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper proposes DINloop (Data-In-Network loop) based multicast with GMPLS (generalizedmultiprotocol label switching) to overcome the scalability problems existing in current inter-domain multicast protocols. In our approach, multiple multicast sessions share a single DINloop instead of constructing individual multicast trees. DINloop is a special path formed using GMPLS to establish LSPs (Label Switched Paths) between DIN Nodes, which are core routers that connect to each intra-domain. We adopt link bundling method to use fewer labels. Packet Processing Module analyzes the coming multicast message and GMPLS Manager assigns a label to it. Then the multicast packet is fast forwarded using label. Simulations show that DINloop-based multicast uses the smallest message number needed to form the multicast structure compared with conventional inter-domain multicast protocols. In addition, the routing table size in core routers does not increase as the number of multicast group increases, and therefore the routing scalability is achieved.