High-speed local area networks and their performance: a survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Storage systems for national information assets
Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
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GROUP '99 Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work
Multimedia networks: fundamentals and future directions
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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Multiple working points in multichannel ALOHA with deadlines
Wireless Networks
ACM SIGMOD Record
An operational and performance overview of the IRIDIUM low earth orbit satellite system
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
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The hub-and-spoke architecture of a star network dates to the telecommunications central switching office. However, its benefits are only beginning to be explored in network-centric global applications. The hub facilitates interaction between dissimilar and distant systems. It serves multiple roles: translator between communication formats; subscription manager; multi-level data access controller; and data repository. A network application has expectations of latency. Network-centric application developers need to understand the underlying performance of the spokes used to communicate with the hub. This understanding becomes more difficult when commercial spokes are used. This paper describes the requirements for a hub that performs global networking, the implementation efforts to date, and the plans for future work. It addresses the methods used to gain insight into the performance of spokes when they are implemented by commercial network services. Results are presented for an example spoke technology, the Iridium satellite network.