Editing Graphs into Disjoint Unions of Dense Clusters

  • Authors:
  • Jiong Guo;Iyad A. Kanj;Christian Komusiewicz;Johannes Uhlmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Universität des Saarlandes, Campus E 1.7, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany;DePaul University, School of Computing, 243. S. Wabash Avenue, 60604, Chicago, IL, USA;Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Informatik, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, 07743, Jena, Germany;Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Informatik, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, 07743, Jena, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Algorithmica
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In the Π-Cluster Editing problem, one is given an undirected graph G, a density measure Π, and an integer k≥0, and needs to decide whether it is possible to transform G by editing (deleting and inserting) at most k edges into a dense cluster graph. Herein, a dense cluster graph is a graph in which every connected component K=(V K ,E K ) satisfies Π. The well-studied Cluster Editing problem is a special case of this problem with Π:=“being a clique”. In this work, we consider three other density measures that generalize cliques: (1) having at most s missing edges (s-defective cliques), (2) having average degree at least |V K |−s (average-s-plexes), and (3) having average degree at least μ⋅(|V K |−1) (μ-cliques), where s and μ are a fixed integer and a fixed rational number, respectively. We first show that the Π-Cluster Editing problem is NP-complete for all three density measures. Then, we study the fixed-parameter tractability of the three clustering problems, showing that the first two problems are fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the parameter (s,k) and that the third problem is W[1]-hard with respect to the parameter k for 0μ