A novel indexing method for efficient sequence matching in large DNA database environment

  • Authors:
  • Jung-Im Won;Jee-Hee Yoon;Sanghyun Park;Sang-Wook Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Korea;Division of Information Engineering and Telecommunications, Hallym University, Korea;Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Korea;College of Information and Communications, Hanyang University, Korea

  • Venue:
  • PAKDD'05 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific-Asia conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In molecular biology, DNA sequence matching is one of the most crucial operations. Since DNA databases contain a huge volume of sequences, fast indexes are essential for efficient processing of DNA sequence matching. In this paper, we first point out the problems of the suffix tree, an index structure widely-used for DNA sequence matching, in the respects of the storage overhead, search performance, and difficulty in seamless integration with DBMS. Then, we propose a new index structure that resolves such problems. The proposed index structure consists of the two parts: the primary part realizes the trie as binary bit-string representation without any pointers, and the secondary part helps fast accesses of leaf nodes of the trie that need to be accessed for post-processing. We also suggest efficient algorithms based on that index for DNA sequence matching. To verify the superiority of the proposed approach, we conduct performance evaluation via a series of experiments. The results reveal that the proposed approach, which requires smaller storage space, can be a few orders of magnitude faster than the suffix tree.