Boosting parallel perceptrons for label noise reduction in classification problems

  • Authors:
  • Iván Cantador;José R. Dorronsoro

  • Affiliations:
  • Dpto. de Ingeniería Informática and Instituto de Ingeniería del Conocimiento, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;Dpto. de Ingeniería Informática and Instituto de Ingeniería del Conocimiento, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

  • Venue:
  • IWINAC'05 Proceedings of the First international work-conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation conference on Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering Applications: a bioinspired approach - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Boosting combines an ensemble of weak learners to construct a new weighted classifier that is often more accurate than any of its components. The construction of such learners, whose training sets depend on the performance of the previous members of the ensemble, is carried out by successively focusing on those patterns harder to classify. This fact deteriorates boosting's results when dealing with malicious noise as, for instance, mislabeled training examples. In order to detect and avoid those noisy examples during the learning process, we propose the use of Parallel Perceptrons. Among other things, these novel machines allow to naturally define margins for hidden unit activations. We shall use these margins to detect which patterns may have an incorrect label and also which are safe, in the sense of being well represented in the training sample by many other similar patterns. As candidates for being noisy examples we shall reduce the weights of the former ones, and as a support for the overall detection procedure we shall augment the weights of the latter ones.