Swallow sound analysis for automated ingestion detection

  • Authors:
  • William Walker;Dinesh Bhatia

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Texas at Dallas;University of Texas at Dallas

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Obesity is a worldwide epidemic and is an underlying cause for most major chronic diseases. In majority of cases the underlying cause for obesity is a greatly skewed imbalance between the food intake and the number of calories burnt by the patient. One of the first steps in managing obesity is the correct recording of food and fluids that are ingested in the body. Traditional methods like food diaries have generally produced grossly inaccurate results. In order to automate the process of capturing ingestion, a method for detecting, analyzing, and recording sounds related to ingestion is being developed. In this paper, preliminary swallow sound analysis is presented with the intention of implementing automated ingestion detection as part of an obesity and overweight management system. Three basic algorithmic approaches are discussed as well as filtering options. More complex methods for analysis are explored as well, which include nonlinear analysis and the use of Self Organizing Maps (SOM).