Object shape extraction based on the piecewise linear skeletal representation

  • Authors:
  • Roman M. Palenichka;Marek B. Zaremba

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada;Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The goal of the skeletal shape extraction algorithm presented in this paper was to obtain a concise and robust description of planar shapes for object recognition and subsequent region segmentation. The solution of this problem is proposed in the form of a piecewise-linear skeletal representation of planar shapes, which is a very economical shape description, resistant to distortions and intensity changes. A vertex growing procedure – similar to that of pixel-by-pixel region growing – have been developed to obtain rapidly piecewise linear skeletons of gray-scale object regions without their segmentation. Simultaneously, the complete planar shape of the objects of interest is extracted by a locally-adaptive binarization performed locally at the skeleton vertex areas. The vertex extraction is implemented using a visual attention operator, which can measure the saliency level of image fragments and select vertices at the local maxima of this operator.