Digital watermarking
Audio Watermarking Quality Evaluation: Robustness to DA/AD Processes
ITCC '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
Audio watermarking by time-scale modification
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Robust estimation of amplitude modification for scalar costa scheme based audio watermark detection
IWDW'04 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Digital Watermarking
Robust audio watermarking in the time domain
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Joint wavelet and spatial transformation for digital watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Digital audio watermarking may suffer from the different attacks simultaneously in DA/AD conversions, which may be modeled to noise corruption, modification of signal energy, and phase change. In this paper, we conduct many experiments to show that the phase change of the audio signals in DA/AD conversions may be represented as the temporal scaling, which results in the desynchronization of the watermark. Furthermore, we analyze the performance of quantization-based audio watermarking against Gaussian noises and the modification of signal amplitude. We present the corresponding calculation expression of BER. Finally, it is concluded that quantization-based audio watermarking is very susceptible to DA/AD conversions.