Bounding the misclassification error in spectral partitioning in the planted partition model

  • Authors:
  • Joachim Giesen;Dieter Mitsche

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich;Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich

  • Venue:
  • WG'05 Proceedings of the 31st international conference on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A partitioning of a set of n items is a grouping of these items into k disjoint, equally sized classes. Any partition can be modeled as a graph. The items become the vertices of the graph and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the associated items belong to the same class. In a planted partition model a graph that models a partition is given, which is obscured by random noise, i.e., edges within a class can get removed and edges between classes can get inserted. The task is to reconstruct the planted partition from this graph. We design a spectral partitioning algorithm and analyze how many items it misclassifies in the worst case. The number of classes k is one parameter in the model that allows to control the difficulty of the problem. Our analysis extends the range of k for which any non-trivial quality guarantees can be given.