Optimal micro-siting of wind farms by particle swarm optimization

  • Authors:
  • Chunqiu Wan;Jun Wang;Geng Yang;Xing Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;,Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • ICSI'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Swarm Intelligence - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel approach to optimal placement of wind turbines in the continuous space of a wind farm The control objective is to maximize the power produced by a farm with a fixed number of turbines while guaranteeing the distance between turbines no less than the allowed minimal distance for turbine operation safety The problem of wind farm micro-siting with space constraints is formulated to a constrained optimization problem and solved by a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on penalty functions Simulation results demonstrate that the PSO approach is more suitable and effective for micro-siting than the classical binary-coded genetic algorithms.