Obtaining a Planar Graph by Vertex Deletion

  • Authors:
  • Dániel Marx;Ildikó Schlotter

  • Affiliations:
  • Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Computer Science and Information Theory, 1521, Budapest, Hungary;Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Computer Science and Information Theory, 1521, Budapest, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • Algorithmica
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In the k-Apex problem the task is to find at most k vertices whose deletion makes the given graph planar. The graphs for which there exists a solution form a minor closed class of graphs, hence by the deep results of Robertson and Seymour (J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 63(1):65–110, 1995; J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 92(2):325–357, 2004), there is a cubic algorithm for every fixed value of k. However, the proof is extremely complicated and the constants hidden by the big-O notation are huge. Here we give a much simpler algorithm for this problem with quadratic running time, by iteratively reducing the input graph and then applying techniques for graphs of bounded treewidth.