Fully Dynamic Geometric Spanners

  • Authors:
  • L. Roditty

  • Affiliations:
  • Bar-Ilan University, Department of Computer Science, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Algorithmica
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In this paper we present an algorithm for maintaining a spanner over a dynamic set of points in constant doubling dimension metric spaces. For a set S of points in ℝ d , a t-spanner is a sparse graph on the points of S such that there is a path in the spanner between any pair of points whose total length is at most t times the distance between the points. We present the first fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining a spanner whose update time depends solely on the number of points in S. In particular, we show how to maintain a (1+ε)-spanner with O(n/ε d ) edges, where points can be inserted to S in an amortized update time of O(log n) and deleted from S in an amortized update time of $\tilde{O}(n^{1/3})$. As a by-product of our techniques we obtain a simple incremental algorithm for constructing a (1+ε)-spanner with O(n/ε d ) edges in constant doubling dimension metric spaces whose running time is O(nlog n).