Acquiring synonyms from monolingual comparable texts

  • Authors:
  • Mitsuo Shimohata;Eiichiro Sumita

  • Affiliations:
  • Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Osaka City, Japan;ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan

  • Venue:
  • IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for acquiring synonyms from monolingual comparable text (MCT). MCT denotes a set of monolingual texts whose contents are similar and can be obtained automatically. Our acquisition method takes advantage of a characteristic of MCT that included words and their relations are confined. Our method uses contextual information of surrounding one word on each side of the target words. To improve acquisition precision, prevention of outside appearance is used. This method has advantages in that it requires only part-of-speech information and it can acquire infrequent synonyms. We evaluated our method with two kinds of news article data: sentence-aligned parallel texts and document-aligned comparable texts. When applying the former data, our method acquires synonym pairs with 70.0% precision. Re-evaluation of incorrect word pairs with source texts indicates that the method captures the appropriate parts of source texts with 89.5% precision. When applying the latter data, acquisition precision reaches 76.0% in English and 76.3% in Japanese.