Perfect sorting by reversals is not always difficult

  • Authors:
  • Sèverine Bérard;Anne Bergeron;Cedric Chauve;Christophe Paul

  • Affiliations:
  • Dépt. de Mathématique et Informatique Appliquée, INRA Toulouse, France;LaCIM et Dépt. d'Informatique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;LaCIM et Dépt. d'Informatique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;CNRS, LIRMM, Montpellier, France

  • Venue:
  • WABI'05 Proceedings of the 5th International conference on Algorithms in Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper investigates the problem of conservation of combinatorial structures in genome rearrangement scenarios. We characterize a class of signed permutations for which one can compute in polynomial time a reversal scenario that conserves all common intervals, and that is parsimonious among such scenarios. Figeac and Varré (WABI 2004) announced that the general problem is NP-hard. We show that there exists a class of permutations for which this computation can be done in linear time with a very simple algorithm, and, for a larger class of signed permutations, the computation can be achieved in subquadratic time. We apply these methods to permutations obtained from the X chromosomes of the human, mouse and rat.