State-Efficient firing squad synchronization protocols for communication-restricted cellular automata

  • Authors:
  • Hiroshi Umeo;Takashi Yanagihara;Masaru Kanazawa

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ of Osaka Electro-Communication, Osaka, Japan;Univ of Osaka Electro-Communication, Osaka, Japan;Univ of Osaka Electro-Communication, Osaka, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ACRI'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we study a trade-off between internal states and communication bits in firing squad synchronization protocols for k-bit communication-restricted cellular automata (CAk−bit) and propose several time-optimum state-efficient bit-transfer-based synchronization protocols It is shown that there exists a 1-state CA5−bit that can synchronize any n cells in 2n-2 optimum-step The result is interesting, since we know that there exists no 4-state synchronization algorithm on conventional O(1)-bit communication cellular automata A bit-transfer complexity is also introduced to measure the efficiency of synchronization protocols We show that Ω (n logn) bit-transfer is a lower-bound for synchronizing n cells in (2n-2) steps In addition, each optimum-time/non-optimum-time synchronization protocols, presented in this paper, has an O(n2) bit-transfer complexity, respectively.