Evaluation of transport layer loss notification in wireless environments

  • Authors:
  • Johan Garcia;Anna Brunstrom

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comp. Sci., Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden;Dept. of Comp. Sci., Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • ICN'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Networking - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Residual bit-errors in wireless environments are well known to cause difficulties for congestion controlled protocols like TCP. In this study we focus on a receiver-based loss differentiation approach to mitigating the problems, and more specifically on two different loss notification schemes. The fully receiver-based 3-dupack scheme uses additional dupacks to implicitly influence the retransmission behavior of the sender. The second TCP option scheme uses a TCP option to explicitly convey a corruption notification. Although these schemes look relatively simple at first glance, when examining the details several issues exist which are highlighted and discussed. A performance evaluation based on a FreeBSD kernel implementation show that the TCP option scheme works well in all tested cases and provides a considerable throughput improvement. The 3-dupack scheme also provide performance gains in most cases, but the improvements varies more between different test cases, with some cases showing no improvement over regular TCP.