Generalized Quantity Competition for Multiple Products and Loss of Efficiency
Operations Research
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It is well known that every $n \times n$ Stieltjes matrix has an inverse that is an $n \times n$ nonsingular symmetric matrix with nonnegative entries, and it is also easily seen that the converse of this statement fails in general to be true for $n 2$. In the preceding paper by Martinez, Michon, and San Martin [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 15 (1994), pp. 98--106], such a converse result is in fact shown to be true for the new class of strictly ultrametric matrices. A simpler proof of this basic result is given here, using more familiar tools from linear algebra.