Dotted interval graphs

  • Authors:
  • Yonatan Aumann;Moshe Lewenstein;Oren Melamud;Ron Pinter;Zohar Yakhini

  • Affiliations:
  • Bar-Ilan University, Israel;Bar-Ilan University, Israel;Bar-Ilan University, Israel;The Technion, Israel;Agilent Laboratories and The Technion, Israel

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We introduce a generalization of interval graphs, which we call Dotted Interval Graphs (DIG). A dotted interval graph is an intersection graph of arithmetic progressions (dotted intervals). Coloring of dotted interval graphs naturally arises in the context of high throughput genotyping. We study the properties of dotted interval graphs, with a focus on coloring. We show that any graph is a DIG, but that DIGd graphs, that is, DIGs in which the arithmetic progressions have a jump of at most d, form a strict hierarchy. We show that coloring DIGd graphs is NP-complete even for d = 2. For any fixed d, we provide a 5/6d + o(d) approximation for the coloring of DIGd graphs. Finally, we show that finding the maximal clique in DIGd graphs is fixed parameter tractable in d.