Simple stochastic games and p-matrix generalized linear complementarity problems

  • Authors:
  • Bernd Gärtner;Leo Rüst

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • FCT'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Fundamentals of Computation Theory
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We show that the problem of finding optimal strategies for both players in a simple stochastic game reduces to the generalized linear complementarity problem (GLCP) with a P-matrix, a well-studied problem whose hardness would imply NP = co–NP. This makes the rich GLCP theory and numerous existing algorithms available for simple stochastic games. As a special case, we get a reduction from binary simple stochastic games to the P-matrix linear complementarity problem (LCP).