Converting semantic meta-knowledge into inductive bias

  • Authors:
  • John Cabral;Robert C. Kahlert;Cynthia Matuszek;Michael Witbrock;Brett Summers

  • Affiliations:
  • Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX;Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX;Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX;Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX;Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX

  • Venue:
  • ILP'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Inductive Logic Programming
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The Cyc KB has a rich pre-existing ontology for representing common sense knowledge. To clarify and enforce its terms' semantics and to improve inferential efficiency, the Cyc ontology contains substantial meta-level knowledge that provides definitional information about its terms, such as a type hierarchy. This paper introduces a method for converting that meta-knowledge into biases for ILP systems. The process has three stages. First, a “focal position” for the target predicate is selected, based on the induction goal. Second, the system determines type compatibility or conflicts among predicate argument positions, and creates a compact, efficient representation that allows for syntactic processing. Finally, mode declarations are generated, taking advantage of information generated during the first and second phases.