Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: an introduction: on the automatic evolution of computer programs and its applications
An Evaluation of EvolutionaryGeneralisation in Genetic Programming
Artificial Intelligence Review
Improving the accuracy and robustness of genetic programming through expression simplification
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Population variation in genetic programming
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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The article describes a variant of evolutionary algorithms, which avoids the usual explicit fitness based cycle. The idea is to exclude any presumptions about the problem at hand in the coding of the artificial evolution. In nature the fitness is implicit and we created a similar environment for genetic programming to solve practical engineering problems. Our attempt to avoid direct (explicit) fitness calculation showed positive effects on the robustness of the evolved solutions.