Towards a general theory of action and time
Artificial Intelligence
Natural language understanding (2nd ed.)
Natural language understanding (2nd ed.)
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
Communications of the ACM
Language and Spatial Cognition
Language and Spatial Cognition
GIScience '02 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Geographic Information Science
Managing Time in GIS: An Event-Oriented Approach
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Temporal Databases: Recent Advances in Temporal Databases
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We present a linguistics-based approach for modeling spatio-temporal change and in particular, purposive change, as in the change in land uses. We extend Talmy's theory of force dynamics in language by means of the Aristotelian distinction between constitutive, agentive, and telic dimensions in things, to derive a framework for describing different kinds of occurrences and changes, both purposive and not. The framework, which can span any number of spatio-temporal scales and granularities, may be seen as a tentative ontology of change that highlights the role of goal-directed action. We illustrate our argument by means of excerpts from a historic text detailing a cattle-ranching operation.