Universally composable time-stamping schemes with audit

  • Authors:
  • Ahto Buldas;Peeter Laud;Märt Saarepera;Jan Willemson

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia;University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia;University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia;University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

  • Venue:
  • ISC'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Information Security
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We present a Universally Composable (UC) time-stamping scheme based on universal one-way hash functions. The model we use contains an ideal auditing functionality, the task of which is to check that the rounds' digests are correctly computed. Our scheme uses hash-trees and is just a slight modification of the known schemes of Haber-Stornetta and Benaloh-de Mare, but both the modifications and the audit functionality are crucial for provable security. We prove that our scheme is nearly optimal – in every UC time-stamping scheme, almost all time stamp requests must be communicated to the auditor.