Genome halving problem revisited

  • Authors:
  • Max A. Alekseyev;Pavel A. Pevzner

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Venue:
  • FSTTCS'04 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The Genome Halving Problem is motivated by the whole genome duplication events in molecular evolution that double the gene content of a genome and result in a perfect duplicated genome thatcontains two identical copies of each chromosome. The genome then becomes a subject to rearrangements resulting in some rearranged duplicated genome. The Genome Halving Problem (first introduced and solved by Nadia El-Mabrouk and David Sankoff) is to reconstruct the ancestral pre-duplicated genome from the rearranged duplicated genome. The El-Mabrouk–Sankoff algorithm is rather complex and in this paper we present a simpler algorithm that is based on a generalization of the notion of the breakpoint graph to the case of duplicated genomes. This generalization makes the El-Mabrouk–Sankoff result more transparent and promises to be useful in future studies of genome duplications.