Faster variants of the MESH block ciphers

  • Authors:
  • Jorge Nakahara Júnior

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • INDOCRYPT'04 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Cryptology in India
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

This paper describes new variants of the MESH block ciphers, that use the same group operations of the IDEA cipher but operate on 8-bit words, and are estimated to be faster than the AES on 8-bit processors. These results corroborate the high flexibility of the MESH cipher design, demonstrating their high adaptability to 8-bit smart card processors, such as the 8051. All the design features of the original 16-bit word-oriented MESH ciphers were preserved for the 8-bit variants: complete diffusion in a single round; MA-boxes alternating modular addition and multiplication; asymmetric key-mixing layers for odd and even rounds; new key schedule algorithms with fast key avalanche; the same computational framework holds for encryption and decryption. Preliminary Square and algebraic attack results are described, and resistance to other modern cryptanalytic techniques is also expected.