Round-efficient perfectly secure message transmission scheme against general adversary

  • Authors:
  • Kaoru Kurosawa

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan 316-8511

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In the model of Perfectly Secure Message Transmission Schemes (PSMTs), there are n channels between a sender and a receiver, and they share no key. An infinitely powerful adversary A can corrupt (observe and forge) the messages sent through some subset of n channels. For non-threshold adversaries called Q 2, Kumar et al. showed a many round PSMT (Ashwin Kumar et al. On perfectly secure communication over arbitrary networks. PODC 2002, pp. 193---202, 2002). In this paper, we show round efficient PSMTs against Q 2-adevrsaries. We first give a 3-round PSMT which runs in polynomial time in the size of the underlying linear secret sharing scheme. We next present a 2-round PSMT which is inefficient in general. (However, it is efficient for some special case.)